But the dreams each person would have depended on the individual. He lived in a cave next to his twin brother, Thanatos, in the underworld. The Gate of Horn provided prophetic dreams, while The Gate of Ivory provided dreams that are misleading and deceptive. Hypnos was a primordial deity in Greek mythology, the personification of sleep. Hypnos would then open two gates that the Oneiroi used to get through to the minds of people, causing them to dream. His horn of sleep-inducing opium was used to lull both mortals and gods to sleep. His attributes included either a horn of sleep-inducing opium, a poppy-stem, a branch dripping water from the river Lethe (Forgetfulness), or an inverted torch. Hypnos was depicted as a young man with wings on his shoulders or brow. Ovid names him the father of the Oneiroi, gods of dreams. Hypnos is the husband of Pasithea, youngest of the Graces, daughters of Zeus and Eurynome. Hypnos is the brother of Aether, Hemera, Thanatos, the Fates, the Keres, the Oneiroi, the Hesperides and many others. The combination of Aphrodite and Hypnos’s powers had such a calming effect that Zeus never questioned them. His twin was Thanatos (death) their mother was. Selene asked that Endymion be allowed to sleep forever so that he would remain eternally young and beautiful. Endymion was a handsome young man loved by Selene, the goddess of the moon. Hypnos is a son of Nyx, primordial goddess of the night and Erebus, personification of darkness. In Greek mythology, Hypnos was the personification of sleep the Roman equivalent was known as Somnus. Hypnos also played an important role in one version of the myth of Endymion. Consequently, the condition for someone who cannot or has difficulty falling asleep is " insomniac." In many artistic works inspired by the Greek Mythology, Hypnos was represented as a gentle young man, usually with wings attached to his temples or shoulders. Roman copy, from Perugia, Civitella dArno, of a Greek sculpture. ( in- " not" + somnus " sleep"), Hypnos as well as a few less-common words such as " somnolent", meaning sleepy or tending to cause sleep. Bronze head of Hypnos, god of sleep (Greek mythology). Additionally, the English word " insomnia" comes from the name of his Latin counterpart, Somnus. The English word " hypnosis" is derived from his name, referring to the fact that when hypnotized, a person is put into a sleep-like state ( hypnos " sleep" + - osis " condition"). Gentle Hypnos was typically described as handsome, youthful, and winged (his wings, at least in some accounts, were said to grow out of his temples). He was thus regarded as an extremely powerful deity. He was responsible for bringing sleep to all living things, both mortal and immortal. The twins are the children of Nyx, the goddess of the Night, and Erebus, god of darkness. Together, they were able to help humans avoid suffering and die peacefully while they slept. His twin brother Thanatos is the god of a peaceful death. The name " Hypnos" was the literal word for sleep in ancient greek. Hypnos was the god or daemon who personified sleep. The Greek god of sleep is Hypnos, whose mission is to help people sleep soundly.
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